
CARIBBEAN CRUISES
Carnival Cruises
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WESTERN CARIBBEAN
Belize
Cayman Islands
Dominican Republic
Guatemala
Honduras
Jamaica
EASTERN CARIBBEAN
Puerto Rico
St. Croix
St. John
St. Thomas
St. Maarten
Turks/Caicos
SOUTHERN CARIBBEAN
Aruba
Barbados
Costa Rica
Martinique
St. Kitts
St. Lucia
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Turks / Caicos Cruises
Turks and Caicos Islands,
British dependency in the West Indies, southeast of the Bahamas. The
islands form two groups. The Turks Islands comprise six uninhabited
cays, two inhabited islands (Grand Turk and Salt Cay), and a large
number of small rocky islands. The Caicos Islands comprise six principal
islands, including Grand Caicos (24 sq km/9.4 sq mi), the largest in the
dependency, and a number of islets. The mean annual temperature is 29.4°
C (85° F). Despite frequent hurricanes, the rainfall averages only 710
mm (28 in) annually. Total area, 430 sq km (166 sq mi). Consisting
almost entirely of persons of black African or mixed descent, the
population (2001 estimate) was 18,122, with an overall density of 42
persons per sq km (109 per sq mi).
The production of salt, formerly the leading industry of the islands,
ceased by the early 1980s. The chief exports are crayfish, fish meat,
and conch. Exports in the mid-1980s earned about $3.5 million annually
and imports cost $29.1 million. The unit of currency is the United
States dollar. The islands are governed under a constitution introduced
in 1976. Executive power is vested in a governor, who presides over a
seven-member executive council. The legislative council has 20 members,
13 of whom are popularly elected.
The islands were visited in 1512 by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León.
They were uninhabited until 1678, when Bermudians began to develop the
salt industry. In 1799 the Turks and Caicos Islands were given
representation in the assembly of the Bahamas. On petition of the
inhabitants, they were formally annexed to Jamaica in 1873. The U.S.
government established a guided missile tracking station on Grand Turk
in 1952, under an agreement with Britain. From 1965 to 1973, the
governor of the Bahamas also served as governor of the Turks and Caicos
Islands. When the Bahamas became independent in July 1973, this
arrangement was ended. Agency Specializing in Cruises to the
Caribbean.
Caribbean cruises have become one
of the most popular ways to visit the Caribbean. Cruises feature great food,
entertainment, interesting ports of call and fascinating tours of
ancient ruins and cultures along way. There are a number of different
cruise itineraries for the Caribbean offered by most of the major lines.
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